
The traditional wedding ring of the Irish since the 17th Century, the Claddagh ring is worn by people all over the world as a symbol of love, loyalty, friendship and fidelity.
Handed down from mother to daughter, the Claddagh ring is a symbol of the ties with the past and Irish generations gone by. The Irish people remember the many of their ancestors who had to leave Ireland with nothing but their lives during the Great Famine of the 19th Century. The gold Claddagh ring was to become, for many, the only enduring link with their home country and practically their only savings and family inheritance.
An original symbol of the "Fisher Kings" of the Galway town of Claddagh, Ireland, (pronounced clada) the design was first fashioned into the traditional ring back in the 17th Century during the reign of Mary II.

Legend has it that an Irish young man, Richard Joyce, bound for the West Indian slave plantations, was kidnapped by a band of Mediterranean pirates. He was said to have been sold to a Moorish goldsmith who over the many long years of his exile helped him perfect the skills of a master craftsman. When in 1689 King William III negotiated the return of the slaves, Joyce returned to Galway despite the Moor's offer of his daughter's hand in marriage and a princely dowry of half of all his wealth.
Back in Ireland a young woman had never stopped faithfully waiting for her true love to return. He presented her with the Royal Claddagh gold ring as a symbol of their enduring love. Two hands to represent their friendship, the crown to signify their loyalty and lasting fidelity, and the sign of the heart to symbolise their eternal love for each other. They married, never to be separated again.
The hands, heart and crown of the Claddagh is found today in many different mediums. Jewelry, stained glass, appliqued or printed on T-Shirts, hats and other wearing apparel. More common in American St. Patricks Day decorations is the shamrock, but the true symbol of Ireland is the Claddagh. It is such a beloved symbol that hands and heart portion of the Claddagh, without the crown, was the symbol used by the Fenians during their uprising.

My Great Great Grandfather Owen arrived in America a few years before the Great Famine. Yesterday, after he read my blog post about his father, my Uncle called me. He has finally found the names of Owen's parents and what part of Ireland they actually came from. He was the first and only member of our family, the descendants of James and Bridget McM. to return to the birthplace of our ancestors. At that time he was unable to discover the additional information that he now has. His trip was not entirely fruitless because among my collection of jewelry is the Royal Claddagh brooch he bought for me in Ireland. The traditional Irish symbol for Friendship, Loyalty and Love.

Irish Toasts
May you be in heaven half an hour
before the devil knows your dead.

May you have warm words on a cold evening, a full moon on a dark night, and a smooth road all the way to your door.

May the roof above you never fall in,
And those gathered beneath it never fall out.

Here's to health, peace and prosperity. May the flower of love never be nipped by the frost of disappointment, nor shadow of grief fall among your family and friends.

May you be poor in misfortune, rich in blessings, slow to make enemies and quick to make friends. And may you know nothing but happiness from this day forward.

May your home always be too small to hold all your friends.
